如何用英文来写作文

1. 英语作文怎么写

英语作文怎么写？ 相对于英语的其它题目，作文的综合要求可能更高一点，那么我们就以这次考试的作文为例子来讲讲英语作文怎么写. 首先我先说说同学们在做作文的时候常常遇到的问题，然后我再给出一个大概的解决方法，最后呢，我们联系这次考试的作文题来实战一番. 从我们题目的要求来看，是一个记事的记叙文，并且是一个看图说话类的，所有的素材都在我们的里面了.那么我们就要先把仔细的看一下，选好线索，显然里面的钟暗示我们选择时间为我们的叙事线索.其次要选择好一个时态的问题，我们可以以晚上回忆的方式来叙述这个事情。

那么都是过去时。 那么开头是一个比较困难的事情，大家也许不知道从何说起.这里我给出了一个例子. Our class had already planned to go to Handian Nursing Home to visit those old people living there . We were all eager to go there as soon as we can. And today this time really came, so you could image how happy we were. At about 8:00 in the morning , with tools in hands, we went out of our school towards the Handian Nursing Home 下面我们不必过多的描述在路上的情形，我们重点将描述在敬老院里面的情形. It was about 9:00 when we arrived there. Though we were a little tired, none of us wanted to have a rest. As some of those old people seldom came out, so some of us helped them walk around to breathe the fresh air. Some help them to wash their clothes, and the others swept the ground. Most of us never do such things at home, so we maybe didn't do these well, but we all tried our best. At about 11:55,we had lunch with them, and our monitor stood for us to bless them devoutly. During the lunch time, we were all very happy. After lunch, we had a party with those old people. Before we came here, we had already prepared some songs for them. As we expected, they all felt great pleased with our programs. Though maybe we didn't performed well, the *** ile on their faces made us very happy. 该到说再见的时候了，一定要注意收尾工作. Happy time always goes fast. Though we didn't notice that we had stayed here for a long time, the clock on the wall informed us clearly that it was time for us to go home. So we had to say good bye to those old people. On the way home, we all said this was really a significant day, and we decided to e back again whenever we had time.。

2. 用英语写文章怎么个写法

形容人可以用很多不同的形容词，如：outgoing（开朗的） friendly（友好的）句子：She/He is not only outgoing but also friendly.她/他不仅开朗，而且对人友善.（not only。

but also。不仅。

还）She's quiet but clever.她文静但聪明.The girl who is the tallest is my firend.那个最高的女孩是我的朋友.She is good at dance.她擅长跳舞.I think she is a warm-harted girl.我认为她是个热心的女孩.I do well in English,and she's as well as me.我英语很好，她也和我一样好.-----------不知道你想要怎样的句子，希望我写的能帮上忙。

3. 怎样用英语写作文

英语作文的形式有说明文（exposition），议论文（argumentation），叙述文（narration）和描写文（description）四种。

不论写哪一种作文，你都必须首先选词（word），造句（sentence），然后组段（paragraph），成文（position）。因此，中学生学习用英语写作文最好不要一开始就忙于追究说明文怎么个写法，议论文怎么个写法等等，而应该花一定的时间和精力练习写作文的基本功，也就是学习和获取选词、造句、组段、谋篇的知识和能力。

一、遴选词汇（wording） 1、分辨语体。英语词有书面语体和口语体之分。

写作文时，应多用书面语词为主，少用口语词，以便使作文的语体和用词的色彩和谐一致。 2、识别词义。

英语里面有许多同义词，还有一词多义的情况。选词造句的时候必须注意自己在使用词语的哪一个意思，以及能不能那样用。

3、明确词性。英语有一词多性的现象，也有同一个词根派生出几个单词，它们的含义大致相同，但词性各不相同。

4、注意拼写。 5、使用词典。

写作文应当勤查词典。对拼写、移行、发音、词性，词义或用法有疑问，都可以向词典求教。

词典有两大类，汉英词典和英汉词典。同学们应该试用一下英汉双解词典，并逐渐过渡到使用英-英词典，即用英语解释英语的词典，这对准确掌握词义，学习多种表达方式很有好处。

二、组织语句sentence-making 句子是表达意思相对完整的语言单位。尤其是书面语言，起码是句子作为表述单位。

造句首先要注意语法问题。 1、主谓齐全。

作为一个句子，在一般情况下都应具备主语和谓语尤其是谓语动词是必不可少的。 2、关系一致。

英语的谓语动词是手主语支配的。因此，主谓关系要一致。

同时，代词指代关系的一致，句子前后时态关系的一致等等。 3、词序恰当。

英语词的词序有些是有规则可循的。即： who + do + what + how + where + when + why. 有些要根据作者强调的重点调整位置。

在语法过关的基础上，造句还应该主要几个修辞上的问题。 1、突出中心。

这里包含两层意思。首先，一个句子应该有一个中心意思，不能前面说东后面到西，令人不得要领。

第二，确定了一个句子的中心要表达什么意思，就要运用修辞手段把这个意思强调出来。 2、前后连贯。

这是指一个句子里的词语要衔接得当。关系清楚，合乎逻辑。

3、语句简练。不要堆砌修饰性词语。

在没有把握的情况下，不要用从句。应该多用简单句。

三、组织文章段落 段落是文章中相对独立的一个部分，表达一个相对完整的想法（idea）。它通常由主题句、支撑句、例句和结尾句组成。

1、主题句（topic sentence） 主旨句揭示该段内容的中心，放在段落的开头。从修辞上看，主旨句宜用比较简洁的句子，使读者容易领会该段的主旨。

2、支撑句（supporting sentence） 支撑句的内容必须围绕主题句，支持主题句。使主题句更加具体，易懂。

使读者顺利进入文章中。偏离主题句的支撑句等于画蛇添足，使读者感到进入了迷魂阵中，应该删去。

3、结束句（closing sentence） 结束句是对主题句的呼应，它通常导出支撑句所陈述的结果。 Writing I、根据流程图，写一篇短文。

流程图： first 父子三人带着鱼具来到湖边。 next 父亲使用他的魔语（the right magic）。

after that Robbie钓上一条鱼。 later on 他们把鱼做熟吃了 finally 他们驱车回家。

4. 用英语写一篇介绍你卧室的作文.150字左右

My bedroom is about 10 square meters.It isn't very big.but it is very nice.My bed is near the wall.On the bed there are many dolls.They are very cute.On the wall there are many cartoon pictures and a photo of my family.A bookcase is standing near the bed.In it there are many books.They are my favorite.When I am tired,I often read books to relax my self.My desk is beside the bookcase.The desk is very tidy.参考译文我的卧室大约有10平方米.虽然它不大，但是它很温馨.我的床靠墙.在床上有许多布娃娃，它们都很可爱.墙上有一些卡通漫画和一张全家福.书柜立在床的旁边，在书柜里有许多的书，它们都是我最喜欢的.当我累的时候，我常常读书来放松自己.书桌在书柜的旁边，书桌上很整洁.My BedroomI have a *** all but fortable and tidy bedroom.There are a single bed,a desk,a chair and a beoksheff in my bedroom.The bookshelf is near the window.I put all the books I love best and some classical music CDs on it.On the west wall there hangs a violin.It is my favorite.I usually play it to enjoy myself at my spare time.我有一间虽然不大但很舒适整洁的卧室.卧室里有一张小床，一个书桌，一把椅子和一个小书架.书架靠近窗户，上面放的是我最爱看的书和一些古典音乐光盘.西面的墙上挂着一把小提琴，那是我的最爱，闲暇时我总是拉小提琴自娱自乐.My Bedroom Hi ,My name is XXX,I have a nice room .Come and have a look .It's *** all and nice .There is a big bed ,a *** all desk ,a shelf and a closet .The bed is near the desk .There is a shelf near the closet too .Many good books are in the shelf .I like the books very much .Oh ,yes ,There is a big board on the wall .I often write and draw pictures on the board .Oh ,My bedroom is too beautiful .I like it very much .Do you like my bedroom?Can you tell me about your beroom ,please 我的卧室 我的名字是XXX，我有个漂亮的房间.进来看看~它小巧而漂亮.这里有张大床，有个小课桌，一个书架和一个衣橱.床在课桌的附近，书架同样在衣架的附近.好多好书在书架上，我非常喜欢他们~哦，对了，这还有个板子在墙上，我经常在板子上写字画画~啊！我的我市真是很漂亮！我非常喜欢它.你喜欢我的卧室么？请你也给我讲讲你的卧室好吗？My BedroomLook,this is my bedroom.It's not very big.But it's beautiful and clean.In the middle of my bedroom,there is a bed.There is a teddy bear and some hair clips on it.Beside the bed,there is a desk.Its colour is brown.There are many things on the desk,some pens,a Walkman,a light and many stickers.Oh,there is a chair beside the desk,too.On the right of the desk,there is a bookcase.It's big and tall.There are lots of books in the bookcase.They are ic books,exercise books,story books and copy books.Can you see o pictures on the wall?This one is a map of China,the other is a poster of SHE.Near the pictures,there is a clock,it's my birthday present.It's blue and white.It's very beautiful.After class,I often do my homework and listen to music in the bedroom.There isn't a TV in my bedroom.But I have many good friends.They are books.I like books very much and I like my bedroom.This Is My BedroomThis Is My BedroomThis is my bedroom.It's clean and beautiful.There is a bed on the right.There is a pillow and a quilt on it.There is a big table near the bed.The closet is near the table.There are many clothes in the closet.The trash bin is behind the door.The mirror is under the air-conditioner.Do you like my bedroom?What's your bedroom like?Can you tell me,please？这里面有很多篇.。

5. 英语作文怎么写

My Favorite Sport

My Favourite Sport

My favourite sport is basketball as it is very exciting. I like basketball because the N.B.A. stars play very well. Basketball is very cheap and it is a good sport for our health. We can grow taller if we play basketball often. Also it keeps me fit.

I play basketball three times a week. Most often I play it in my school. I often play it with my friends although I may play it myself. I feel very happy when I play basketball in school with my clas *** ates. Sometimes I play basketball in the playground near my home.

Basketball is very easy to play. If you play basketball very well, you can form a basketball team to take part in the petition. If you win the basketball petition, you will have the prize. You may bee a famous basketball star

6. 英语作文怎么写

Listening, Taking, Reading, Writing. Which one is the most diffcult thing for learn English well?

One of my teachers told us that more diffcult was Listening and Taking. He thought that if you're able to listening and taking,then you could reading and writing naturally. But I really feel that to get a good Listening's ability is very difficulty.At first,My vocabulary is far enough.Second,can not catch up with velocity.Often,when I thought of what's means for the sentences, it has been passed.I hate Listening,But there's no way,I must overe the Listening! or I can't learn English well.

Which one is the most diffcult thing for learning English? my answer is listening!

有一百字了

7. 我要写一篇英语作文,应该怎么开头呢,HowdoIlearnEnglish

How do yo learn english?Learning english can be a very difficult task for most people,this is because we dont live in a environment where we are forced to speak or write english.so i think the best way to learn english is by municating with others using the lagnguage itself and not just learn from the book.Im sure if you live in an environment such as a foreign country and were forced to speak and write english everyday then your english will imprve dramatically.Although we must agree that we need to read and write english from the book in order to get the foundations that we need for basic munication,this is essential but as i said,this is only a foundation,what you develop afterwards all depends on your ability to adapt to an environment and your courage.中文翻译：学习英语可以是一个非常艰巨的任务对大多数人来说，这是因为我们没有生活在一个环境下我们不得不说或写英文.所以，我认为最好的方式学习英语是沟通与他人使用语言本身，而不仅仅是学习这本书.进出口确保如果您的环境中生活，如国外，被迫说，写英语日常然后你的英语将成绩显着.虽然我们必须同意，我们需要阅读和书写英语的书籍，以便让基础，我们需要基本通信，这是必要的，但正如我所说，这只是一个基础，你的开发后，一切都取决于您的能够适应环境和你的勇气.你参考一下~。

8. 英语作文怎么写

How to make scrambled eggs with tomatoes

Scrambled egg with tomato is a home-cooked food, it both delicious and easy to do.

Do scrambled egg with tomato need raw materials have a tomato, three eggs, a green salt-pepper and oil.

First will tomatoes and green pepper and chop. Then the eggs break in a bowl and stir. Then the eggs bowl put some salt and stir. Finally the heating, put some oil in the pan, and then put into the tomato and egg and green pepper. Stir-fry well after turn off the heat with plate rigged up.

翻译：如何做西红柿炒鸡蛋

西红柿炒鸡蛋是一道家常菜，它既美味可口又简单易做。

做西红柿炒鸡蛋需要的原料有一个西红柿，三个鸡蛋，一个青椒盐和油。

首先将西红柿和青椒切碎。接着把鸡蛋打破放入碗里并搅拌。然后往鸡蛋碗里放些盐并搅拌。最后将锅加热，锅里放些油，然后放入西红柿鸡蛋和青椒。炒好后关火用盘子装起来就可以了。

9. 英语作文该怎么写

1最基本的好作文就是文章简单通俗易懂，并且没有语法错误，这样的作文一般能拿B.不过这样的文章也不是很好写，这些文章一般都由一些简单的短句构成，加入适当的正确的长句，如定语从句什么的.在写作中尽量少用那些你用文曲星查出来的自认为好的单词，因为英语中单词往往都会有褒义贬义与中性之分，用的不对反而笑话百出.在英文写作中要慎用被动语态和完成时.这些在我们看来理所当然，其实并不为老外所喜欢.被动语态只有在三种情况下才用，一是主语或动作的执行者不重要时，二是他们不明确的时候，三是主语太长，为了使句子平衡才用.而现在国外一般都用现在过去将来三种时态，完成时是在很正规的场合才用.还要注意句子的主语一般都用具体的人或物来表示.如果你要引用或介绍书上的内容时一般都用现在时，一些科学原理也是如此.另外在写英语文章时，要注意要写得明确，一段写一个内容，有时候每个小分段前加一个明显的能概括全段的大写字母也是个不错的选择（我的第一篇影评被老师表扬就是这个原因）.如果想要得A，那你一定得坚持天天读一些美文才行，注意记和灵活运用里面的美句.如果你一直得B+或B，那也不能沾沾自喜，我的写作一直被全班甚至我自己公认为是最好的，但是有一天写作老师当着全班的面点评我的文章时说，她现在已经找不出我文章中的语法错误了，但是如果我在这样一直写下去就没有提高了，本来是一篇可以拿A的文章却被我写成了B+，就是因为不是一篇美文.当然我说的是大学的作文，如果你还是中学生的话，就参照B的那种吧，在尽量往上提高.我能想到的就是这些了，希望对你有些用，也希望你不要犯和我一样的错误，加油！2英语作文如何得高分一般说来，每次考试后，阅卷老师要在很短的时间内评阅完大量的试卷，工作量非常大.尽管作文评分有具体的标准，但它仍然是主观性较大的部分，而且写作部分没有“半分”的评分标准，有时我们阅卷之时的一念之差，就可能令你失去宝贵的一分.因此，这里我觉得介绍一些这些阅卷老师阅卷时的心理，对考生是极为有用的.1.整洁的卷面和漂亮的书写 漂亮的书写令人赏心悦目，可使阅卷老师从疲惫不堪中解脱出来，给阅卷老师留下良好的第一印象.就我而言，每次批改作业，如遇龙飞凤舞、字迹较为潦草者，均“押后处理”.说老实话，当改至后期，我便两眼发直，精神极度疲惫，于是也龙飞凤舞，草草给个分数，算是交差了.2.字数要达到最低要求 因为作文对字数要求高，每篇小作文的字数在100-150字左右，大作文的字数必须达到160~200字左右，所以考生切记要在规定的范围内完成自己的工作.但是，有些考生在写作过程中总存在这样的想法：写的越长，阅卷老师的分数肯定会打得更高，其实未必.有时候，甚至会适得其反.试想，考生的文章是写长了，但是考生同时又将自己的弱点暴露得“一览无余”，那样，考生怎么可能得到高分呢？所以，考生应注意在写作中长度一定要适当.3.结构完整，脉络清晰 考试时作文阅卷时间紧，且采用global scoring（整体评分）方法，因此阅卷老师不可能慢悠悠地欣赏你的大作.作文阅卷老师都是经验非常丰富的大学英语教师，他们要在数分钟内浏览完考生作文，给出评分意见.如何吸引阅卷老师的注意呢？我认为，一个完整框架是必不可少的，首先应让阅卷老师觉得你的文章是结构完整合理、符合要求的.换言之，即具备英语文章的基本要素：引言段、扩展段和结尾段.引言段中要包含thesis statement（中心句），扩展段的每段均应有topic sentence（主题句），结尾段应该是一个自然收尾的段落.中文讲究意合，而英语注意形合，要求句与句、段与段之间运用恰当的过渡词，把上下文有机地连接起来.因此，应适当运用关键词组、套句，以吸引阅卷老师的“眼球”.有些写作的大作文要求用160~200词写出一篇高质量的议论文，其形式有图示、漫画、情景等专门类型.近几年来则集中体现为灵活多变、隐含寓意的图示/漫画作文和具有学术分析特点的图表作文.这要求考生要精确设置构架，内容、例子紧扣主题，并且严谨地遣词造句.。

volcanoes-earth-shattering news英文文章翻译

If I said I had a friend, I would be lying. Tom, on the other hand, is just a figment of my imagination out of my desperation for a sense of belonging and friendship. My imaginary friend, Tom, who is always there when I'm feeling lonely, is tall and strong with bleach blonde hair like a playboy. The cool guy (unlike me, by the way, because I'm a social outcast), has lines of brown so artfully interwoven in his hair that it must have been dyed professionally. Like many cool guys in my school, he is an outstanding football (maybe American football, I haven't decided) player, and he plays with my other imaginary frieds every Friday afternoon. Tom exercises a lot and leads a healthy lifestyle, but I just play video games and surf the web all day. Tom lives in China and will remain my best friend until I die.

When Mount Pinatubo suddenly erupted on 9 June 1991, the power of volcanoes past and present again hit the headlines.

当P火山在1991年6月1日突然喷发的时候，火山过去与现在的威力再一次成为头条。

volcanoes are the ultimate earthmoving machinery. A violent eruption can blow the top few kilometres off a mountain, scatter fine ash practically all over the globe and hurl rock fragments into the stratosphere to darken the skies a continent away.

火山是地质运动的终极形式。一个强烈的火山能喷发到山顶上空几千公里，把可怕的火山灰几乎覆盖整块地表，并且把岩石碎块喷到平流层把整块陆地变得昏天暗地。

But the classic eruptionconeshaped mountain, big bang, mushroom cloud and surges of molten lavais only a tiny part of a global story. Vulcanism, the name given to volcanic processed, really has shaped the world. Eruptions have rifted continents, raised mountain chains, constructed islands and shaped the topography of the earth. The entire ocean floor has a basement of volcanic basalt.

但是典型的喷发如C，B，M，S仅仅是火山的一小部分。火山确实塑造了地球。火山喷发能够分裂陆地，造就山脉，形成岛屿，以及塑造地球表层地形。整个海洋的海底表层就是火山玄武岩的构成的。

Volcanoes have not only made the continents, they are also thought to have made the world’s first stable atmosphere and provided all the water for the oceans, rivers and icecaps. There are now about 600active volcanoes. Every year they add two or three cubic kilometres of rock to the continents. Imagine a similar number of volcanoes smoking away for the last 3500million years. That is enough rock to explain the continental crust.

火山不仅仅造就了陆地，他们也被认为早就了地球上稳定的大气层和为海洋、河流、冰川提供所有的水源。实际上现存约600个活火山，它们每年都会为陆地增加两三立方公里的岩石。想象一下在过去35亿年中的火山喷发凉，就可以解释为什么有现在的陆地。

What comes out of volcanic craters is mostly gas. More than 90%of this gas is water vapour from the deep earth: enough to explain, over 3500million years, the water in the oceans. The rest of the gas is nitrogen, carbon dioxide, sulphur dioxide, methane, ammonia and hydrogen. The quantity of these gases, again multiplied over 3500million years, is enough to explain the mass of the world’s atmosphere. We are alive because volcanoes provided the soil, air and water we need.

从火山口喷发出来的大部分是气体，其中90%以上的气体是由地球深层的的水蒸发而来，这也就足以解释35亿年来形成的海洋的水量了。其余的气体主要是氮气、二氧化锑、二氧化硫等。35亿年来的这些气体总量就足以解释现在地球的大气层了。我们现在能够生存是因为火山为我们提供了我们所必须的土地、空气和水源。

Geologists consider the earth as having a molten core, surrounded by a semi-molten mantle and a brittle, outer skin. It helps to think of a soft-boiled egg with a runny yolk, a firm but squishy white and a hard shell. If the shell is even slightly cracked during boiling, the white material bubbles out and sets like a tiny mountain chain over the cracklike an archipelago of volcanic islands such as the Hawaiian islands. But the earth is so much bigger and the mantle below is so much hotter.

地理学家认为地球有一个炙热的由不完全融化的岩石和一个脆弱的表层所组成的内核，它就像一个煮的半熟的鸡蛋，有稳定但粘糊糊的蛋白和坚硬的外壳。一旦外壳在煮的时候哪怕有一点点破裂，蛋白就会喷出来在接口附近形成类似的小山脉，例如夏威夷群岛。但是地球比这个大得多也也热得多。

Even though the mantle rocks are kept solid by overlying pressure, they can still slowly ‘flow’ like thick treacle. The flow, thought to be in the form of convection currents, is powerful enough tofracture the eggshell of the crust into plates, and keep a few centimeters a year. These fracture zones, where the collisions occur, are where earthquakes happen. And, very often, volcanoes.

尽管地幔岩石坚硬地躺在上面，但是他们也会慢慢的浮动。尽管像液体一样流动，但也足以让地表折断成板材一样，并且保持每年几厘米的速度。折断的部分之间发生碰撞，就是地震发生的地方，并且也常常引发火山爆发。

These zones are lines of weakness, or hot spots. Every eruption is different, but put at its simplest, where are weaknesses, rocks deep in the mantle, heated to 1350`C, will start to expand and rise. As they do so, the pressure drops, and they expand and become liquid and rise more swiftly.

这些区域就是些脆弱区。每个火山的喷发都不一样，但是最简单地说，当这些脆弱区里面的岩石温度达到1350度时，地幔就会开始膨胀并上升，随着而来的就是压力下降，谈后导致地幔更加上升，岩浆变成液体和上升的速度更快。

Sometimes it is slow: vast bubbles of magmamolten rock from the mantlench towards the surface, cooling slowly, to show through as granite extrusions (as on skye, or the great whin sill, the lava dyke squeezed out like toothpaste that carries part of hadrian’s wall in northern England). Sometimesas in northern Ireland, wales and the karoo in south Africa- the magma rose faster, and then flowed out horizontally on to the surface in vast thick sheets. In the deccan plateau in western india, there are more than two million cubic kilometers of lava, some of it 2400merer thick, formed over 500000years of slurping eruption.

有时候会比较慢，因为从地幔深处会有大气泡冒出来达到表层，是的岩浆慢慢降温。例如……地方的火山；有时候岩浆上升或越来越快，并流出了地表，如……地方的火山。在印度西部的P高原，是由超过两百万立方公里的熔岩，有的超过2400米厚, 经过50万年喷发形成的。

Sometimes the magma moves very swiftly indeed. It does not have time to cool as it surges upwards. The gases trapped inside the boiling rock expand suddenly, the lava glows with heat, it begins to forth, and it explodes with tremendous force. Then the slightly cooler lava following it begins to flow over the lip of the crater. It happens on mars, it happened on the moon, it enen happens on some of the moons of Jupiter and Uranus. By studying the evidence, vulcanologists can read the force of the great blasts of the past. Is the pumice light and full of holes? The explosion was tremendous. Are the rocks heavy, with huge crystalline basalt shapes, like the gaint’s causeway in northern Ireland? It was a slow, gentle eruption.

有时候岩浆确实流动很快，来不及冷却就已经上升了。困在滚烫岩石中的气体突然喷发，岩浆也随着热气发光，于是突然猛烈地爆发了。稍微冷却一点的熔岩便开始随着而在火山口边沿流动。这种情况发生在火山，也曾经在月球上发生过，甚至在木星和天王星的一些行星上也发生。通过研究这些证据，火山地质学家能够看出过去火山爆发所呆在的巨大力量。爆炸非常剧烈。……

The biggest eruptions are deep on the midocean floor where new lava is forcing the continents apart and widening the atlantic by perhaps five centimeters a year. Look at map of volcanoes, earthquakes and island chains like the Philippines and japan, and you can see the rough outlines of what are called tectonic platesthe plates which make up the earth’s crust and mantle. The most dramatic of these is the pacific ’ring of fire’ where there have been the most violent explosionsmount Pinatubo near manila, mount st helen’s in the rockies and ei chichon in mexico about a decade ago, not to mention worldshaking blasts like Krakatoa in the sunda straits in 1883.

最大的火山爆发发生在深海中间的地表，那里的熔岩迫使陆地分离，并以每年大约5厘米的速度拓宽大西洋。看看火山、地震以及如菲律宾、日本等的岛屿分布图，你会看见所谓tp的大致轮廓。这个轮廓由地球表层和地幔组成。最戏剧性的是太平洋“火山环”，那里有最强烈的火山爆发，如……

But volcanoes are not very predictable. That is because geological time is not like human time. During quiet periods, volcanoes cap themselves with their own lava by forming a powerful cone from the molten rocks shopping over the rim of the crater; later the lava cools slowly into a huge, hard, stable plug which blocks any further eruption until the pressure below becomes irresistible. In the case of mount Pinatubo, this took 600 years.

但是火山的爆发很难预测。这是因为地质时间和人类时间不同，在平静期，火山会自己在火山口形成强有力外壳，随着岩浆冷却形成巨大坚硬稳定的接口时，它就会阻碍火山的进一步爆发，直到爆发的压力变得无法抵制。对于P火山，这个过程耗费了600年。

Then, sometimes, with only a small warning, the mountain blows its top. It did this at mont pelee in Martinique at 7.49a.m.on 8 may, 1902. Of a town of 28000, only two people survived. In 1815, a sudden blast removed the top 1280 meters of mount tambora in Indonesia. The eruption was so fierce that dust thrown into the stratosphere darkened the skies, cancelling the following summer in Europe and north America. Thousands starved as the harvests failed, after snow in june and frosts in august. Volcanoes are potentially world news, especially the quiet ones.

有时仅仅会产生一点小小的征兆，火山就爆发了。如1902年5月8日早上7.49分，M火山突然爆发，一个28000人的小镇仅有2人生还。1815年，突然的爆发把IT山升高了1280米。火山爆发非常猛烈以至于尘埃进入平流层，使天空变昏暗，欧洲和美国北部没有了一个夏天。数以千计的人由于六月下雪八月出迷雾而歉收遭受饥饿。火山是世界性消息，尤其是那些沉睡的火山

Shatter打碎，破坏，粉碎shattering惊天动地的fine 可怕的，糟透的hurl投掷，猛投rifted裂缝分裂cubic立方的，立方体的quantity量，总量，数量semi-半，不完全的意思brittle易碎的，脆弱的soft-boiled煮的半熟的鸡蛋mantle覆盖物，脸红，覆盖，地幔。Fracture破裂，折断magma岩浆lava熔岩火山岩（冷却之后的）crystalline水晶似的

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